Over the years, parenting approaches around the world have evolved in response to the ever-changing socioeconomic framework, which extends from family structure to new resource accumulation to cultural interchange and debunking myths or keeping up with customs, etc. In the midst of varying dynamics of parenting styles – on term has consistently made headlines: helicopter parenting. It is characterized by an overprotective and overly involved parenting style that has blurred the fine line between care and control igniting widespread debates. Some picture it as an instinct of parental love and care, while others warn of its potential to stunt a child’s growth.
The term helicopter parenting translates to parents who “hover “over their children by closely monitoring and often intervening in their lives. First coined in a 1969 book “Between Parent and Teenager “by Dr. Haim Ginott. However, it gained popularity in the early 2000s as societal concerns were raised over child safety and academic success. The psychology behind the standard of over-parenting is largely derived from a cocktail of dread in terms of security, social interactions, no success in the absence of constant supervision or even maintaining a long-held family pattern.
Parenting takes years and involves ongoing trial and error. Many parents adopt helicopter parenting without fully knowing its meaning, as it is strongly ingrained in the institution of family and has both PROs and CONs, as parenting cannot be mastered overnight.
A fictitious world where every potential danger is anticipated and alleviated, this does exist for children of helicopter parents and is often a reality. Most of the daily routine revolves around the safety and security of the child as the guardians are vigilant and thoroughly ensure that their child is safe from both physical and emotional harm. Related actions include childproofing the house to an extreme degree, keeping a tight eye on playground interactions and averting any sign of distress. This level of protection can create a secure nature where the child feels deeply cared for and cherished, well versed with the fact of having a constant shield to cushion them from life uncertainties.
The Pros-
The energy spent by such parents for the well-being of their children is quite commendable. They try to go the extra mile in every pivotal aspect of the child’s life, one of them is academics. They are the parents who volunteer for school events, meet regularly with teachers, and stay aware of all project deadlines and homework. Their high level of involvement leads to the creation of a structured environment conducive to studying, improved academic performance and the benefit from a robust support system that prioritizes educational success. Here learning turns into a bonding experience fostering both knowledge and connection.
Parents crave a healthy relationship with their children and intense involvement through helicopter parenting does serve a strong parent-child bond. It leads to close-knit affectionate relationships. Parents are fully invested in their child’s life sharing joys, sorrows, successes and challenges and fostering a solid sense of security and trust. The child feels valued and understood crafting a lifelong relationship built on mutual respect and love.
The Cons-
There is a lack of independence – children with helicopter parents may find it challenging to develop a sense of self-reliance as parents are consistent in making decisions on their behalf and solving problems for them. In this process, the child tends to miss out on crucial opportunities to learn, grow through their own experience and manoeuvre their life accordingly. Over-dependence, struggle to make choices, not being opinionated, and identity crisis are some of the latent effects of such parenting.
The constant “looking out for you behaviour “or oversightness can create a pressure-cooker environment where children feel they are under everlasting scrutiny leading to heightened levels of stress, frustration, low confidence and anxiety as they strive to meet their parent’s high expectations and no space for disappointment. It creates a fear of failure or judgement and a feeling of suffocation. This can permeate into various aspects of their lives impacting their mental health and overall well-being.
Helicopter parents often intervene at the first sign of trouble, preventing their children from experiencing the natural consequences of their actions which results in poor coping skills. Without a chance to face challenges and learn from mistakes, one can be ill-equipped to handle setbacks when they are inevitable. All this collectively points towards poor regulation, lack of autonomy, low confidence and internalizing problems.
Define the fine line – control and care
While practising helicopter parenting, the delicate line between control and care becomes blurred owing to its duality, making them impossible to identify. To manage the delicate line between the two, parents must devise strategies and strike the correct balance, establishing a positive and nurturing atmosphere for their child.
Encourage independence by setting clear boundaries. Parents need to establish rules and expectations for their children that are not overpowering in nature but rather allow children to make decisions within those boundaries. Take conscious steps to make the child independent – daily chores like cleaning the room, dressing up on your own, utility shopping, indulging in fireless cooking etc. should be introduced within the family.
Let your child take the lead; embolden them to solve the problems on their own. Parents should offer guidance and support when needed rather than stepping in immediately. Choose to be worry-free, it is important to learn how to be detached and trust the child that he/she is capable of handling the task well. Try to avert base fewer fears that can hinder the child’s developmental process.
Parents should foster persistence; it can be best done by embracing a child’s failure. They should know that failure is a natural part of learning and growth, explain and share with them stories of your own failures and how you overcame them. In addition to this, the child should also be well equipped with coping skills to manage recurrent stress and setbacks in today’s world full of complexities.
Maintain open communication with the child, and show genuine interest in their thoughts and feelings. Listening actively will help to validate their experiences and mindset and will allow parents to offer support without immediately trying to fix the problems. Parents should never try to label the child even if he/she fails to meet the expectations; the selection of words is an important force that shapes the child’s personality. These mistakes can develop a negative self-image and the child might not develop desirable traits.
Try to be a guide, not a dictator. Stressing again on the idea of offering required advice and suggestions, parents should allow children to manoeuvre their own lives and learn from the outcomes.
Helicopter parenting is an unconscious choice for many caregivers. There is no hard and fast rule for raising a child with perfection, but while rooted in a desire to protect and nurture it can sometimes cross the line into a cross. Thus by finding a balance between the two and maintaining a fine line parents can support their child’s growth. Remember, the goal is to be the guide of the journey, not the pilot. Share it with fellow parents, spread awareness and support each other. Happy parenting!
