Mental Health

Effectively Dealing With A Panic Attack

A panic attack is a sudden, acute feeling of terror and accompanying physical symptoms that might happen due to unthreatening ordinary events. People suffering from a panic attack may find it difficult to breathe, sweat excessively, and feel as though they are having a heart attack. These episodes start off suddenly and usually peak within 10 minutes before ending. Chest discomfort, an accelerated heartbeat, hyperventilation, trembling or shaking, chills, nausea, excessive perspiration, and tingling or numbness in the fingers or toes are some physical signs of a panic attack. The duration of a panic attack can range from 5 to 20 minutes, while there have been occasional instances of episodes lasting longer—up to an hour. Most of us will probably have a panic attack at some point in our lives as a result of serious risk or intense stress.

How To Deal With A Panic Attack?

  • Recognize Your Triggers

One of the most effective ways to stop a panic attack is by being aware of your triggers. You could potentially prepare yourself with helpful self-awareness by recognising the particular circumstances, ideas, or feelings that frequently lead to a panic attack. Make a note of any trends or recurring themes that appear prior to the start of an episode. Is it congested areas, particular social situations, or tight deadlines? You may establish a proactive strategy to control these triggers by being aware of them. 

Image Credits: Freepik
  • Take Deep Breaths

A panic attack can be managed by taking deep breaths. Our breathing tends to become shallow and fast when panic sets in, aggravating the physical signs of worry. The body’s relaxation response may be triggered and your ability to control your breathing can be regained by consciously focusing on calm, deep breaths. gently inhale through your nose, letting your stomach expand, then gently exhale through your mouth, letting any tension or worry out. This easy-to-use method can help to quiet a racing heart, lessen symptoms of lightheadedness or dizziness, and encourage relaxation in the body and mind. Your breath can be an invaluable tool in establishing composure and bringing you back to the present in times of chaos.

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  • The Ice Therapy

Ice packs can have a calming and stabilising impact on the body as well as the mind when used as a panic attack prevention method. It can be difficult to reestablish a sense of peace when worry consumes us since it can make all of our senses more acute. By diverting your attention to the actual experience of cold, placing an ice pack on your face or the back of the neck can help break the cycle of fear. A sensory distraction brought on by the chilly temperature might lessen the severity of symptoms and encourage relaxation. The ice pack can also aid in controlling breathing since it makes people take slower, deeper breaths. 

  • Recognize Your Safe Space And Try To Get There

A crucial strategy for preventing a panic attack and developing a feeling of safety and well-being is knowing your safe space and attempting to get there. It is vital to put self-care first in order to search for a calm, relaxing atmosphere while experiencing acute anxiety. This safe space may be a peaceful room, an outdoor location, or the warmth of your own house. To anchor yourself in the present and keep your distance from panic triggers, you might use the act of physically travelling towards this haven as a calming strategy. As soon as you enter the safe space, take slow, deliberate breaths, relax, and acknowledge how caring and safe the area is. It’s crucial to keep in mind that looking for a safe space is a gesture of self-love and independence, underlining the value of self-care in managing a panic attack episode.

  • Try The 5-4-3-2-1 Technique

Grounding yourself in the present moment is made easier with the 5-4-3-2-1 method. Your body may stiffen up and your thoughts may become overpowering when you are panicking. This method draws your attention back to the present sensory experience. Start by identifying five objects you are able to see in your immediate environment and writing down every minute detail you can. Following that, focus on 4 objects you can touch and examine their textures and temperatures. Following this, consciously listen for 3 sounds you can hear. Continue on by naming two items you can smell while relishing the aromas all around you. Focus on only 1 thing that you can taste, savouring the flavour as it hits your tongue. The 5-4-3-2-1 technique acts as a present-adjustment anchor by activating your senses, which reduces the panic intensity and promotes calmness. 

  • Consult An Expert

When panic episodes become intense and hard to control, reaching out to a mental health professional is the best option. It might be difficult to handle the intensity of the event alone under these circumstances. A feeling of stability can be regained with the assistance and direction of mental health specialists, such as therapists or counsellors. They may assist you in identifying the underlying reasons for your panic attacks, creating unique coping skills, and providing helpful techniques to control the symptoms. When you seek expert assistance, you have access to a wealth of information and experience that are tailored to your particular needs. You may work towards recovering control over panic episodes and promoting general well-being with the assistance of a mental health professional.

Image Credits: Freepik

In conclusion, dealing with panic attacks can be a challenging journey, but there are empowering strategies that can help you regain control. Acknowledge your issues and be vocal about them. It is also necessary to understand that everyone’s encounters with panic attacks vary. Thus,  it is important to try out different coping mechanisms in order to determine which ones are most effective for you. Know that you are not isolated in this endeavour, and with the appropriate techniques and assistance, you can foster your healing and take charge of your emotional and mental well-being.

Aparajita Sen

As unique as her name, Aparajita Sen is a writer with passion. Whether it is through storytelling, creative writing, or personal reflections, she aims to connect with her readers on a deep level. She loves to touch upon various niches ranging from business to mental health and personal growth. Writing, she believes is her path to self-discovery.

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